The following is a brief summary concerning the crackdown on peaceful activists by the Indonesian security forces in West Papua. It is by no means exhaustive.
In recent months the security forces in West Papua have been targeting
peaceful activists including members of the West Papua National Committee (KNPB). In
one horrific incident the security forces killed Mako Tabuni,
deputy chairman of the KNPB on the 14 June. The police claimed he was
armed and resisting arrest but witnesses said he was not armed when shot
by the security forces which included members of the Australian trained
Detachment 88.
On the 29 of September eight members of KNPB were arrested by the security forces (including by members of Detachment 88). They were arrested during a raid on the KNPB Regional Secretariat in Wamena and were accused of having been involved in a bomb incident in Wamena. The KNPB claim the explosives were planted and that they were being framed to justify the squads (Detachment 88) activities. Victor Yeimo of the KNPB said “We are the non-violent activists in West Papua. We will fight for our right of freedom according to the peaceful means in West Papua. We demand our right of self-determination to a referendum to be held in West Papua by UN peacefully and democratically”.
Fany Kogoya |
Fanny Kogoya |
On the 16 of October a group of Indonesian intelligent agents raided a
boarding house to arrest Danny Wenda and Fanny Kogoya who is a human
rights defender from the Papuan women’s
network TIKI. This is part of the security forces strategy to intimidate human rights defenders and civil society organisations in West Papua
network TIKI. This is part of the security forces strategy to intimidate human rights defenders and civil society organisations in West Papua
On the 18 October the Asian Human
Rights Commission (AHRC) released an urgent action concerning the
arbitrary arrest of five Papuan activists in Jayapura on the 12 October
2012. The five activists were arrested on the allegation of involvement
in importing or distributing explosive materials. Several weeks before
the arrest, two bombs were found at the secretariat of the West Papuan
National Committee (Komite Nasional Papua Barat, KNPB) in Wamena and the
police suspected Yasons along with his friends to be linked to it. The
allegation, however, could not be proven and the police later released
the activists after their 24 hours of arrest
On the 23 October the security forces cracked down on peaceful rallies that were held in a number of towns throughout West Papua including in Timika, Sorong, Biak, Merauke, Yahukimo Jayapura and Manokwari.
The rallies were organised by the KNPB to draw attention to the UN the
human rights abuses suffered by the West Papuan people and in support of
the IPWP meeting in London.
During the rallies on the 23rd, a Jakarta Globe stringer and SuaraPapua.com reporter Oktovianus Pogau was choked and beaten
by police as he attempted to report on the protest. Oktovianus was
videotaping the scene when he was approached by a plainclothes officer
and told to leave. When he refused a second officer attacked him from
behind.
Amnesty International raised concerns about the crackdown on the rally in Manokwari
“It is unacceptable that people who have gathered for a protest should
have to fear for their lives. The indiscriminate use of firearms and
excessive force against protesters by the security forces has to stop –
it is a violation of international law.” said Isabelle Arradon, Amnesty
International’s Asia-Pacific Deputy Director
At the end of October a security operation involving members of
Detachment 88 caused Villagers from Kampung Maribu, West Sentani to flee
into the jungle in fear of their lives. A KNPB report said Detachment
88 had invaded the house of Terrianus Sato who is a member of the
National Parliament of Tabi region. Terrianus family and other residents
in the village fled into the woods and were for calling international
protection.
On the 30 October six activists were arrested by a combined team of police, Detachment 88 while in a rented house in Jalan Merpati, Gang Merpati III, Youtefa Market, Village Awiyo, Abepura District, Jayapura. The police said they found hundreds of rounds of ammunition which is why the activists were arrested.
Two of the activists arrested Jhon Pekey Denny Hisage |
On the 4 November traffic officer found a leader of KNPB in the Fak-Fak regency, Paul Horis dead by the roadside and another member of the KNPB, Klisman Woi who was critically injured. Klisman Woi died the following day. A member of the executive of KNPB sent the following account of the attacks. “The two activists had hired a motorcycle and were later found by a member of the traffic police who realised that the two men were both in a critical condition. They were lying on the road in terrible shape but the motorcycle they had been riding on was not damaged, there were no scratches or signs of damage of any kind”. Victor Yeimo believes they were victims of an attack by the Indonesian special forces.
Paul Horis
Klisman Woi
One of the reasons for the crackdown on the KNPB is that through
peaceful activism the KNPB is successfully raising awareness about the
plight of the West Papuan people abroad. The last thing Jakarta wants,
the international community focusing on the human rights abuses in West
Papua.
Sources
Indonesia: End police violence against demonstrators in Papua
An Australian-funded police unit in West Papua has again been implicated in a crackdown on the region's independence movement.
http://www.abc.net.au/7.30/content/2012/s3604232.htm
Papuans claim Australian link to death squad
http://www.abc.net.au/news/2012-08-28/papuans-claim-australian-link-to-death-squad/4228710
West Papua National Committe
To be added to a West Papua email list to receive further information
and respond to urgent actions on West Papua contact AWPA Sydney at PO
Box 28, Spit Junction, NSW Australia 2088 . Email: seosamh20@hotmail.com
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